Laser-induced breakdown in solids and gases involves complex ionization dynamics that occur on ultrafast time scales. In this work, we present a comparative review of the specific features of laser-induced breakdown (LIB) in gases and solid materials. We also present appropriate numerical approaches that allow the calculation of ionization event ra...

By Jasna Stevanovic, Violeta Petrovic, Hristina Delibašić Marković, Ivan Petrovic

This paper analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the transformation of IT jobs in the financial sector, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of deskilling and the reduced need for routine tasks. The development of AI technologies has enabled the automation of numerous tasks that traditionally required the involvement of helpde...

By Alen Kamiš, Jelena Ruzic, Stevan Stankovski, Aleksandra Markovic

Encapsulating probiotics within hydrogels is a promising approach to enhancing their protection and stability. Mechanical properties and structural integrity of hydrogels play a crucial role in maintaining carrier functionality during processing and application. In this study, the mechanical properties of hydrogels based on flaxseed cake, alginate,...

By Tanja Krunic, Natasa Obradovic

In the paper, the properties of paper intended for baking food were tested, with the aim of evaluating its functionality and quality in practical application. Five commercially available samples from the market of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed. The tests included basic physical-chemical and mechanical parameters as well as functional propert...

By Aleksandra Borković, Tatjana Botić, Sanja Vovčuk, Draženko Bjelić, Dijana Drljača

Real estate development represents a powerful driver of economic and overall societal growth, while achieving a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection has become imperative for current and future decision-making by stakeholders in this field. This paper explores the economic advantages of implementing sustainable practices i...

By Dragan Dukić, Nataša Papić Blagojević, Dragan Đuranović, Milica Ničić, Milica Obadović

The development of industrial robotics and automation is significantly transforming the organization of production processes and business operations in modern companies. The use of robots in manufacturing contributes to higher efficiency, precision, and productivity, while also leading to changes ih the labor market.   This paper analyzes th...

By Bahta Halilović, Biljana Bjelica, Stefan Tomanić

Marine scrubber systems (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems – EGCS) have become a critical compliance technology in modern maritime transport, enabling ships to meet IMO MARPOL Annex VI sulphur oxide emission limits. Passenger vessels are particularly dependent on these systems due to their high fuel consumption and continuous operation. However, w...

By Miroslav Vukičević, Marija Čukić

This paper examines the unique legal nature of the U.S. federal law JASTA (Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act), focusing on its criminal law implications within civil litigation. While its primary objective is to enable private tort claims against foreign states, the act fundamentally redefines criminal liability standards through the doctri...

By Boriša Lečić, Nikola Trajković

Digitalization and automation are transforming traditional business models in contemporary market conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping international business operations through various forms of process optimization. The subject of this paper is the impact of digitalization, and particularly AI, on the optimization of international ...

By Nikša Grgurević

The paper provides an overview of methods for representing knowledge and knowledge frames. The hierarchical organization of knowledge as well as the apparatus of logical reasoning are defined. An expert evaluation system has been developed along with input-output composition models of the expert system for the maintenance of rotating machines....

By Stevan Petrović, Živoslav Adamović, Veljko Vuković, Branislav Gavrilović, Svetozar Bugarin, Goran Topić