Laser-induced breakdown in solids and gases involves complex ionization dynamics that occur on ultrafast time scales. In this work, we present a comparative review of the specific features of laser-induced breakdown (LIB) in gases and solid materials. We also present appropriate numerical approaches that allow the calculation of ionization event ra...

By Jasna Stevanovic, Violeta Petrovic, Hristina Delibašić Marković, Ivan Petrovic

This paper analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the transformation of IT jobs in the financial sector, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of deskilling and the reduced need for routine tasks. The development of AI technologies has enabled the automation of numerous tasks that traditionally required the involvement of helpde...

By Alen Kamiš, Jelena Ruzic, Stevan Stankovski, Aleksandra Markovic

Encapsulating probiotics within hydrogels is a promising approach to enhancing their protection and stability. Mechanical properties and structural integrity of hydrogels play a crucial role in maintaining carrier functionality during processing and application. In this study, the mechanical properties of hydrogels based on flaxseed cake, alginate,...

By Tanja Krunic, Natasa Obradovic

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of digital transformations on changes in marketing communication in the banking sector, with special reference to digital communication channels such as social networks, mobile applications and internet platforms. The paper deals with the problem of the impact of the use of these channels on communicat...

By Jelena Vukićević, Ljiljana Jović

In the paper, the properties of paper intended for baking food were tested, with the aim of evaluating its functionality and quality in practical application. Five commercially available samples from the market of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed. The tests included basic physical-chemical and mechanical parameters as well as functional propert...

By Aleksandra Borković, Tatjana Botić, Sanja Vovčuk, Draženko Bjelić, Dijana Drljača

Real estate development represents a powerful driver of economic and overall societal growth, while achieving a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection has become imperative for current and future decision-making by stakeholders in this field. This paper explores the economic advantages of implementing sustainable practices i...

By Dragan Dukić, Nataša Papić Blagojević, Dragan Đuranović, Milica Ničić, Milica Obadović

Crisis situations in tourism, such as pandemics, natural disasters, and economic downturns, pose significant challenges to the continuity of operations in tourism enterprises. In such circumstances, the way organizations manage human resources and information becomes a critical factor for their resilience. The aim of this study is to analyze the im...

By Zdravka Petković, Denis Stojkanović, Aleksandar Mrđen, Aleksandar Lukić

Scoliosis affects 2–3% of the population, and manual measurement using the Cobb angle — the gold standard since 1948 — is subject to interobserver variability and too slow for use in large-scale screening programs. This paper presents a systematic review of the application of deep neural networks (DNNs) in scoliosis detection and...

By Dijana Stojić, Vanja Luković, Dejan Vujičić

Marine scrubber systems (Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems – EGCS) have become a critical compliance technology in modern maritime transport, enabling ships to meet IMO MARPOL Annex VI sulphur oxide emission limits. Passenger vessels are particularly dependent on these systems due to their high fuel consumption and continuous operation. However, w...

By Miroslav Vukičević, Marija Čukić

The SME sector plays an important role in the economy as it contributes to employment, the development of local markets and overall economic growth. However, these enterprises often face limited resources, lack of capital and weaker application of modern management approaches. The paper discusses how strategic management can contribute to better ad...

By Filip Marković, Goran Babić