LOGISTIC CHAINS IN PORT TRANSPORT

Abstract

 Globalization and significant containerization growth have changed maritime transport and logistics chains, making ports an integral part of complex supply chains and serving as logistics hubs, adding value, connecting flows and influencing supply chain forms and processes. The competitiveness of a port is determined by its own strengths such as efficient cargo handling and connection to the interior of the country, and its position and links in global supply chains. Over the last two decades, ports have transformed their role from traditional regional gates to a place where value and logistical activities are realized. Ports have played and will continue to play a crucial role in the sustainability of logistics and supply chains. Of the many nodes in global supply chains, ports play a key role in enabling the continuous flow of goods between the so-called entities. supply chains. Studying the traffic function of port systems from the aspect of logistics enables a comprehensive overview of the economic advantages that are offered and in which the port integrates all traffic forms of transport, satisfying the needs of users and the environment. In addition, by studying the uninterrupted flow of cargo on the way from the sender to the recipient, the interdisciplinary approach of the participants in its distribution creates a transport chain in which the port is one of the most important links in terms of distribution and logistics. By researching the importance and position of the port system from the logistical aspect, the organization and success of cargo distribution in the port and hinterland can be directly influenced.