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Vol 12, Issue 1, 2022
Pages: 8 - 12
Original scientific paper
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Received: >> Accepted: >> Published: 05.06.2022. Original scientific paper

OPTIMISATION OF THE APPLICATIVE PROPERTIES OF BIODEGRADABLE CELLULOSE ACETATE-BASED FILMS USING THE PRINCIPLES OF GREEN CHEMISTRY

By
Tamara Erceg ,
Tamara Erceg

Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Nevena Vukić ,
Nevena Vukić

Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Vesna Teofilović ,
Vesna Teofilović

Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Sebastian Baloš ,
Sebastian Baloš

Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Alena Stupar ,
Alena Stupar

Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Olja Šovljanski ,
Olja Šovljanski

Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia

Slavica Porobić
Slavica Porobić

Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Abstract

 There is a growing interest in the use of biopolymers for obtaining biodegradable packaging with the addition of green components. The aim of this paper is to develop films based on cellulose acetate and polycaprolactone-diol intended for active packaging by adding biocompatible plasticizers. The films were obtained by solution casting method, and essential oils were used as active components, which showed antimicrobial activity in a low percentage. Biocompatible plasticizers synthesized by esterification and polyesterification reactions were used to improve the flexibility of prepared films. The obtained plasticizers also showed the effect of compatibilizer, improving the miscibility of polymers in the blend. The optical properties of the obtained blends were successfully improved by the addition of a low concentration of newly synthesized azo dye, with the ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation of a certain part of the spectrum. 

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