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Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Banja Luka , Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad , Novi Sad , Serbia
Ionic liquids are revolutionary fluids and solvents in modern science and engineering, remaining liquid below 100°C. Their unique properties, such as nonflammability, high thermal stability, and the ability to dissolve various compounds, enable innovative applications across multiple industrial sectors. They are ideal for safety-critical and long-lasting applications due to their negligible vapor pressure and exceptional chemical stability. In hydraulic systems, ionic liquids surpass conventional petroleum-based fluids, offering high viscosity and lubricant properties that reduce wear, enhance system efficiency, and cut operational costs. Their low compressibility improves control and precision, crucial for high-performance sectors like aviation and robotics. Additionally, their biodegradability and non-toxicity offer a sustainable alternative to traditional fluids. Selecting suitable cations and anions allows ionic liquids to be customized for specific uses, including extreme conditions. However, their widespread adoption is hampered by high production costs and compatibility concerns with hydraulic system materials. Ongoing research aims to develop cost-effective production methods and resolve material interactions, promising a sustainable future for ionic liquids in hydraulic applications.
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