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Faculty of Philosophy, University PIM , Banja Luka , Bosnia and Herzegovina
Teaching methodology is a special discipline that requires a special approach and way of working with children, through theoretical and practical aspects of teaching, where students would be practically ready to pursue their profession. We reject memorization altogether, we are not saying that everything was not good before, but we are strongly in favor of regular classes and physical contact, with some changes and the introduction of new methods of work in combination with traditional teaching, because no innovation can replace the living word. Teachers and professors must be ready for new challenges, retraining, effort and work in order to enable better and more efficient teaching. For a long time now, attempts have been made to modernize teaching in various ways. We also have some successful solutions. We decided on heuristic and programmed learning because it is very important and suitable for use in working with children, and students with such a way of working lower successes and achieve better results, as well as upgrading the competencies of each student individually. Children are constantly progressing through discovering something new with the help of heuristic teaching, as well as by solving certain problems, and with programmed teaching, they are provided with constant feedback. Teachers help them in their work with mutual respect and esteem. In particular, these ways of working can be applied to gifted and talented students as an additional incentive to learn, but also to the average student who can also learn in a different way. The aim of the paper is to improve teaching and the teaching process, enabling students a different and useful way of working, where in fact we come to the research problem related to the transformation and combination of traditional and new schools, with some new methods and ways of working. This methodology enables students to participate equally in the teaching process and work, as well as to achieve the best possible success. It is necessary to prepare students for all future challenges in society and life in general.
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