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Vol 14, Issue 1, 2024
Pages: 122 - 122
Original scientific paper
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Received: >> Accepted: >> Published: 09.06.2024. Original scientific paper

THE POTENTIAL FOR USING SOYBEAN STRAW IN THE CREATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS

By
Biljana Vučićević ,
Biljana Vučićević

Institute of Nuclear Science Vinča, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Dragoslav Mrđa ,
Dragoslav Mrđa

Institute of Nuclear Science Vinča, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Valentina Turanjanin ,
Valentina Turanjanin

Institute of Nuclear Science Vinča, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Milica Mladenović ,
Milica Mladenović

Institute of Nuclear Science Vinča, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Predrag Škobalj
Predrag Škobalj

Institute of Nuclear Science Vinča, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Abstract

 Many countries around the world focus on environmental preservation and reducing industry's impact on climate change. Considering that the construction industry accounts for around 40% of global pollution, the majority of which is caused by energy use and more than a quarter by the materials themselves, the building sector offers huge potential for energy saving and greenhouse gas emission reduction. Agricultural residues, on the other hand, are widely distributed worldwide. The kinds of crops that are accessible differ according to the climate. In Serbia, the production of soybeans is quite common. Very little soybean straw is distributed to animals or used as a source of energy. It is quite bulky and usually removed from the fields by uncontrolled open burning, which releases toxic gasses into the atmosphere. This research reports on an experimental study of a building material made of concrete and soy straw. Measured density, thermal conductivity, and thermal capacity were used to simulate the thermal behaviour of a chosen object and results of a comparison of a brick building and a building composed of a mixture of soy straw and concrete was done using a mathematical model made in Transient System Simulation Tool. 

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