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Vol 14, 2025
Pages: 209 - 215
Research paper
Computer Sciences Editor: Darjana Sredić
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Received: 22.08.2025. >> Accepted: 16.09.2025. >> Published: 21.11.2025. Research paper Computer Sciences Editor: Darjana Sredić

IMPLEMENTATION OF WAVELET SCALOGRAMS FOR AUDIO SIGNAL ANALYSIS

By
Đorđe Damnjanović ,
Đorđe Damnjanović

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Marina Milošević ,
Marina Milošević

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Nedeljko Dučić ,
Nedeljko Dučić

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Dijana Stojić ,
Dijana Stojić
Contact Dijana Stojić

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Dejan Vujičić
Dejan Vujičić

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac , Kragujevac , Serbia

Abstract

In the past few decades, wavelets have found an important place in many fields due to their nature and advantages compared to other algorithms. When the focus is on signal processing, wavelets can be used as an algorithm for de-noising, frequency analysis, feature analysis, etc. The spectrogram is one of the most common visual representations of the signal in the frequency domain when the Fourier transformation is used. Wavelets have their algorithm for signal representation in the frequency domain, and it’s called scalogram due to the nature of the scaling properties of the wavelet function.

This paper explores the application of the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) for generating and analyzing scalograms. Audio signals from different direct current (DC) motor sounds are used as test data to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. All implementations and analyses are carried out using MATLAB software. The results highlight the advantages of wavelet-based analysis in capturing time-frequency characteristics that may not be easily observed with traditional Fourier-based methods.

References

Bialasiewicz, J. T. (2015). Application of wavelet scalogram and coscalogram for analysis of biomedical signals. Proceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science, 333.
Bolós, V. J., & Benítez, R. (2014). The wavelet scalogram in the study of time series. In Advances in Differential Equations and Applications (pp. 147-154). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Damnjanović, Đ., Ćirić, D., Miletić, M., & Vujičić, D. (2020). Usage of different wavelet families in dc motor sounds feature analysis. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Computing Engineering (Ic) ETRAN, 1–1.
Damnjanović, Đ., Ćirić, D., & Perić, Z. (2019). Analysis of DC Motor Sounds Using Wavelet-Based Features. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Computing Engineering"(Ic) ETRAN, 3–6.
Damnjanović, Đ., Ćirić, D., & Perić, Z. (2021). Wavelet-Based Audio Features of DC Motor Sound. Facta Universitatis, Series: Electronics and Energetics, 34(1), 071–088.

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